Understand why traditional stock metrics like P/E ratio and payout ratio dont apply to mutual funds and ETFs.
P/E Ratio, Payout Ratio, Free Cash Flow, and Debt/Equity dont apply to funds because funds hold many securities and dont have traditional earnings.
Learn how to evaluate the reliability and consistency of distributions from mutual funds, ETFs, and closed-end funds.
Learn how total return combines unrealized gains, realized gains, and dividends to show your true portfolio performance.
Learn what portfolio gain/loss means, why it excludes dividends, and how to calculate your true total return.